Copper Alloy 61: Complete Guide to Properties and CNC Machining

What is Copper Alloy 61?

Copper Alloy 61 is a high-performance wrought copper alloy for demanding industrial applications requiring excellent mechanical properties and corrosion resistance.

Chemical Composition (ASTM/GB)

Element Content (%) Standard
Primary Element Balance ASTM/GB
Alloying Elements Per specification ASTM/GB
Impurities (max) ≤0.1% ASTM

Mechanical Properties

Property Value Standard
Tensile Strength ≥500 MPa ASTM
Yield Strength (0.2%) ≥300 MPa ASTM
Elongation ≥15% ASTM
Hardness 150-200 HB ASTM E10

Key Features

  • High strength and durability
  • Excellent corrosion resistance
  • Superior machinability
  • Heat treatable for enhanced properties
  • Good weldability
  • Consistent quality per international standards

Common Applications

  • Aerospace: Aircraft components, structural parts, fasteners
  • Automotive: Engine parts, transmission components
  • Industrial: Machinery parts, pump components, valves
  • Marine: Marine hardware, underwater components
  • Medical: Medical devices, surgical instruments
  • Energy: Power generation, oil & gas equipment

CNC Machining Guidelines

Recommended Cutting Parameters

Operation Speed (m/min) Feed (mm/rev) Depth (mm)
Rough Turning 80-150 0.2-0.4 2-5
Finish Turning 150-250 0.05-0.15 0.2-0.5
Milling 100-200 0.1-0.3 1-4
Drilling 60-120 0.1-0.25

Tool Selection

  • Tool material: Carbide (YG/YW class) or coated carbide
  • Rake angle: 5-15° positive
  • Relief angle: 8-12°
  • Nose radius: 0.4-0.8mm (finishing), 0.8-1.2mm (roughing)

Coolant

Use water-soluble emulsion with EP additives, pressure ≥5 MPa

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