What is T12 Tool Steel?
T12 tool steel is a high-performance alloy with carbon tool steel. This comprehensive guide covers chemical composition, mechanical properties, and machining characteristics per GB/T standards.
Chemical Composition
| Element | Content (%) | Standard |
|---|---|---|
| C | 1.15-1.24 | ASTM/GB |
| Mn | ≤0.40 | ASTM/GB |
| P | ≤0.035 | ASTM/GB |
| S | ≤0.035 | ASTM/GB |
| Si | ≤0.35 | ASTM/GB |
| Fe | Balance | ASTM/GB |
Mechanical Properties
| Property | Value | Standard |
|---|---|---|
| Tensile Strength | ≥980 MPa | GB/T |
| Yield Strength | ≥735 MPa | GB/T |
| Elongation | ≥4% | GB/T |
| Hardness | 280 HV | HV |
| Density | 7.85 g/cm³ | 20°C |
Key Features
- High hardness and wear resistance
- Excellent toughness
- Good hardenability
- Suitable for heat treatment
- Excellent dimensional stability
Applications
- Cutting tools and dies
- Mold making
- Punches and forming tools
- High-wear components
Machinability
T12 tool steel has moderate machinability in annealed condition. Recommended: Carbide tools, cutting speed 50-100 m/min, feed 0.10-0.25 mm/rev.
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